ツゲ ヒデアキ   TSUGE HIDEAKI
  津下 英明
   所属   京都産業大学  生命科学部 先端生命科学科
   職種   教授
言語種別 英語
発行・発表の年月 2015/08/07
形態種別 研究論文
査読 査読あり
標題 Rho GTPase Recognition by C3 Exoenzyme Based on C3-RhoA Complex Structure
執筆形態 その他
掲載誌名 Journal of Biological Chemistry
出版社・発行元 American Society for Biochemistry {\&} Molecular Biology ({ASBMB})
巻・号・頁 290(32),pp.19423-19432
担当区分 最終著者,責任著者
著者・共著者 Akiyuki Toda,Toshiharu Tsurumura,Toru Yoshida,Yayoi Tsumori,Hideaki Tsuge
概要 C3 exoenzyme is a mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase (ART) that catalyzes transfer of an ADP-ribose moiety from NAD(+) to Rho GTPases. C3 has long been used to study the diverse regulatory functions of Rho GTPases. How C3 recognizes its substrate and how ADP-ribosylation proceeds are still poorly understood. Crystal structures of C3-RhoA complex reveal that C3 recognizes RhoA via the switch I, switch II, and interswitch regions. In C3-RhoA(GTP) and C3-RhoA(GDP), switch I and II adopt the GDP and GTP conformations, respectively, which explains why C3 can ADP-ribosylate both nucleotide forms. Based on structural information, we successfully changed Cdc42 to an active substrate with combined mutations in the C3-Rho GTPase interface. Moreover, the structure reflects the close relationship among Gln-183 in the QXE motif (C3), a modified Asn-41 residue (RhoA) and NC1 of NAD(H), which suggests that C3 is the prototype ART. These structures show directly for the first time that the ARTT loop is the key to target protein recognition, and they also serve to bridge the gaps among independent studies of Rho GTPases and C3.
DOI 10.1074/jbc.M115.653220
ISSN 0021-9258/1083-351X
Put Code(ORCID) 42045690