ヤマガミ ヒロシ   YAMAGAMI HIROSHI
  山上 浩志
   所属   京都産業大学  理学部 物理科学科
   職種   教授
言語種別 英語
発行・発表の年月 2017/09/11
形態種別 研究論文
査読 査読あり
標題 Electronic structure and magnetic properties of magnetically dead layers in epitaxial CoFe2O4/Al2O3/Si(111) films studied by x-ray magnetic circular dichroism
執筆形態 その他
掲載誌名 PHYSICAL REVIEW B
出版社・発行元 AMER PHYSICAL SOC
巻・号・頁 96(10)
著者・共著者 Yuki K. Wakabayashi,Yosuke Nonaka,Yukiharu Takeda,Shoya Sakamoto,Keisuke Ikeda,Zhendong Chi,Goro Shibata,Arata Tanaka,Yuji Saitoh,Hiroshi Yamagami,Masaaki Tanaka,Atsushi Fujimori,Ryosho Nakane
概要 Epitaxial CoFe2O4/Al2O3 bilayers are expected to be highly efficient spin injectors into Si owing to the spin filter effect of CoFe2O4. To exploit the full potential of this system, understanding the microscopic origin of magnetically dead layers at the CoFe2O4/Al2O3 interface is necessary. In this paper, we study the cation distribution, electronic structures, and the magnetic properties of CoFe2O4(111) layers with various thicknesses (thickness d = 1.4, 2.3, 4, and 11 nm) in the epitaxial CoFe2O4(111)/Al2O3(111)/Si(111) structures using soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) combined with cluster-model calculation. The magnetization of CoFe2O4 measured by XMCD gradually decreases with decreasing thickness d, and finally, a magnetically dead layer is clearly detected at d = 1.4 nm. The magnetically dead layer has frustration of magnetic interactions, which is revealed from comparison between the magnetizations at 300 and 6 K. From analysis using configuration-interaction cluster-model calculation, the decrease of d leads to a decrease in the inverse-to-normal spinel structure ratio and also a decrease in the average valence of Fe at the octahedral sites. These results strongly indicate that the magnetically dead layer at the CoFe2O4/Al2O3 interface originates from various complex networks of superexchange interactions through the change in the cation distribution and electronic structure. Furthermore, from comparison of the magnetic properties between d = 1.4 and 2.3 nm, it is found that the ferrimagnetic order of the magnetically dead layer at the CoFe2O4/Al2O3 interface is partially restored by increasing the thickness from d = 1.4 to 2.3 nm.
DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.96.104410
ISSN 2469-9950/2469-9969
PermalinkURL https://link.aps.org/article/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.104410
researchmap用URL http://harvest.aps.org/v2/journals/articles/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.104410/fulltext