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モトハシ タケシ
MOTOHASHI TAKESHI
本橋 健 所属 京都産業大学 生命科学部 先端生命科学科 職種 教授 |
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| 言語種別 | 英語 |
| 発行・発表の年月 | 2023/08 |
| 形態種別 | 研究論文 |
| 査読 | 査読あり |
| 標題 | x- and y-type thioredoxins maintain redox homeostasis on photosystem I acceptor side under fluctuating light. |
| 執筆形態 | その他 |
| 掲載誌名 | Plant physiology |
| 掲載区分 | 国外 |
| 著者・共著者 | Yuki Okegawa,Nozomi Sato,Rino Nakakura,Ryota Murai,Wataru Sakamoto,Ken Motohashi |
| 概要 | Plants cope with sudden increases in light intensity through various photoprotective mechanisms. Redox regulation by thioredoxin (Trx) systems also contributes to this process. Whereas the functions of f- and m-type Trxs in response to such fluctuating light conditions have been extensively investigated, those of x- and y-type Trxs are largely unknown. Here, we analyzed the trx x single, trx y1 trx y2 double, and trx x trx y1 trx y2 triple mutants in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). A detailed analysis of photosynthesis revealed changes in photosystem I (PSI) parameters under low light in trx x and trx x trx y1 trx y2. The electron acceptor side of PSI was more reduced in these mutants than in the wild type. This mutant phenotype was more pronounced under fluctuating light conditions. During both low- and high-light phases, the PSI acceptor side was largely limited in trx x and trx x trx y1 trx y2. After fluctuating light treatment, we observed more severe PSI photoinhibition in trx x and trx x trx y1 trx y2 than in the wild type. Furthermore, when grown under fluctuating light conditions, trx x and trx x trx y1 trx y2 plants showed impaired growth and decreased level of PSI subunits. These results suggest that Trx x and Trx y prevent redox imbalance on the PSI acceptor side, which is required to protect PSI from photoinhibition, especially under fluctuating light. We also propose that Trx x and Trx y contribute to maintaining the redox balance even under constant low-light conditions to prepare for sudden increases in light intensity. |
| DOI | 10.1093/plphys/kiad466 |
| PMID | 37606239 |