イタノ ナオキ
ITANO NAOKI
板野 直樹 所属 京都産業大学 生命科学部 先端生命科学科 職種 教授 |
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言語種別 | 英語 |
発行・発表の年月 | 2014/09 |
形態種別 | その他 |
査読 | 査読あり |
標題 | Tumor-Associated Macrophages as Major Players in the Tumor Microenvironment |
執筆形態 | その他 |
掲載誌名 | CANCERS |
出版社・発行元 | MDPI AG |
巻・号・頁 | 6(3),pp.1670-1690 |
著者・共著者 | Theerawut Chanmee,Pawared Ontong,Kenjiro Konno,Naoki Itano |
概要 | During tumor progression, circulating monocytes and macrophages are actively recruited into tumors where they alter the tumor microenvironment to accelerate tumor progression. Macrophages shift their functional phenotypes in response to various microenvironmental signals generated from tumor and stromal cells. Based on their function, macrophages are divided broadly into two categories: classical M1 and alternative M2 macrophages. The M1 macrophage is involved in the inflammatory response, pathogen clearance, and antitumor immunity. In contrast, the M2 macrophage influences an anti-inflammatory response, wound healing, and pro-tumorigenic properties. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) closely resemble the M2-polarized macrophages and are critical modulators of the tumor microenvironment. Clinicopathological studies have suggested that TAM accumulation in tumors correlates with a poor clinical outcome. Consistent with that evidence, experimental and animal studies have supported the notion that TAMs can provide a favorable microenvironment to promote tumor development and progression. In this review article, we present an overview of mechanisms responsible for TAM recruitment and highlight the roles of TAMs in the regulation of tumor angiogenesis, invasion, metastasis, immunosuppression, and chemotherapeutic resistance. Finally, we discuss TAM-targeting therapy as a promising novel strategy for an indirect cancer therapy. |
DOI | 10.3390/cancers6031670 |
ISSN | 2072-6694 |