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エンドウ トシヤ
ENDO TOSHIYA
遠藤 斗志也 所属 京都産業大学 生命科学部 先端生命科学科 職種 客員教授 |
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| 言語種別 | 英語 |
| 発行・発表の年月 | 2014/11 |
| 形態種別 | 研究論文 |
| 査読 | 査読あり |
| 標題 | Different Sets of ER-Resident J-Proteins Regulate Distinct Polar Nuclear-Membrane Fusion Events in Arabidopsis thaliana |
| 執筆形態 | その他 |
| 掲載誌名 | PLANT AND CELL PHYSIOLOGY |
| 出版社・発行元 | OXFORD UNIV PRESS |
| 巻・号・頁 | 55(11),pp.1937-1944 |
| 著者・共著者 | Daisuke Maruyama,Masaya Yamamoto,Toshiya Endo,Shuh-ichi Nishikawa |
| 概要 | Angiosperm female gametophytes contain a central cell with two polar nuclei. In many species, including Arabidopsis thaliana, the polar nuclei fuse during female gametogenesis. We previously showed that BiP, an Hsp70 in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), was essential for membrane fusion during female gametogenesis. Hsp70 function requires partner proteins for full activity. J-domain containing proteins (J-proteins) are the major Hsp70 functional partners. A. thaliana ER contains three soluble J-proteins, AtERdj3A, AtERdj3B, and AtP58(IPK). Here, we analyzed mutants of these proteins and determined that double-mutant ovules lacking AtP58(IPK) and AtERdj3A or AtERdj3B were defective in polar nuclear fusion. Electron microscopy analysis identified that polar nuclei were in close contact, but no membrane fusion occurred in mutant ovules lacking AtP58(IPK) and AtERdj3A. The polar nuclear outer membrane appeared to be connected via the ER remaining at the inner unfused membrane in mutant ovules lacking AtP58(IPK) and AtERdj3B. These results indicate that ER-resident J-proteins, AtP58(IPK)/AtERdj3A and AtP58(IPK)/AtERdj3B, function at distinct steps of polar nuclear-membrane fusion. Similar to the bip1 bip2 double mutant female gametophytes, the aterdj3a atp58(ipk) double mutant female gametophytes defective in fusion of the outer polar nuclear membrane displayed aberrant endosperm proliferation after fertilization with wild-type pollen. However, endosperm proliferated normally after fertilization of the aterdj3b atp58(ipk) double mutant female gametophytes defective in fusion of the inner membrane. Our results indicate that the polar nuclear fusion defect itself does not cause an endosperm proliferation defect. |
| DOI | 10.1093/pcp/pcu120 |
| ISSN | 0032-0781/1471-9053 |
| PMID | 25231968 |