イタノ ナオキ   ITANO NAOKI
  板野 直樹
   所属   京都産業大学  生命科学部 先端生命科学科
   職種   教授
言語種別 英語
発行・発表の年月 2009/04
形態種別 研究論文
査読 査読あり
標題 Involvement of CD44 in mast cell proliferation during terminal differentiation
執筆形態 その他
掲載誌名 LABORATORY INVESTIGATION
出版社・発行元 NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
巻・号・頁 89(4),pp.446-455
著者・共著者 Hirotsugu Takano,Shunsuke Nakazawa,Naritoshi Shirata,Shigero Tamba,Kazuyuki Furuta,Sohken Tsuchiya,Kazushi Morimoto,Naoki Itano,Atsushi Irie,Atsushi Ichikawa,Koji Kimata,Kazuhisa Nakayama,Yukihiko Sugimoto,Satoshi Tanaka
概要 By using the recently established culture system that reproduces the terminal differentiation process of connective tissue-type mast cells, we found significant transcriptional induction of CD44. As CD44 is a primary receptor for hyaluronan (HA), which is one of the major extracellular matrix components, we investigated the role of CD44 in cutaneous mast cells. When co-cultured with fibroblasts, mouse bone marrow-derived cultured mast cells (BMMCs) were found to form clusters in an HA-dependent manner. As compared with BMMCs derived from the wild-type mice, those from the CD44(-/-) mice exhibited impaired growth during the co-cultured period. Furthermore, in the peritoneal cavities and ear tissues, mature mast cells were fewer in number in the CD44(-/-) mice than in the wild-type mice. We investigated roles of CD44 in mast cell proliferation by reconstituting BMMCs into the tissues of mast cell-deficient, Kit(W)/Kit(W-v) mice, and found that the number of metachromatic cells upon acidic toluidine blue staining in the tissues transplanted with CD44(-/-) BMMCs was not significantly changed for 10 weeks, whereas that in the tissues transplanted with the CD44(+/+) BMMCs was significantly increased. These results suggest that CD44 plays a crucial role in the regulation of the cutaneous mast cell number.
DOI 10.1038/labinvest.2008.159
ISSN 0023-6837