エンドウ トシヤ   ENDO TOSHIYA
  遠藤 斗志也
   所属   京都産業大学  生命科学部 先端生命科学科
   職種   客員教授
言語種別 英語
発行・発表の年月 2003/12
形態種別 研究論文
査読 査読あり
標題 Tom40 protein import channel binds to non-native proteins and prevents their aggregation
執筆形態 その他
掲載誌名 NATURE STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY
出版社・発行元 NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
巻・号・頁 10(12),pp.988-994
著者・共著者 M Esaki,T Kanamori,S Nishikawa,Shin, I,PG Schultz,T Endo
概要 Mitochondria contain the translocator of the outer mitochondrial membrane (TOM) for protein entry into the organelle, and its subunit Tom40 forms a protein-conducting channel. Here we report the role of Tom40 in protein translocation across the membrane. The site-specific photocrosslinking experiment revealed that translocating unfolded or loosely folded precursor segments of up to 90 residues can be associated with Tom40. Purified Tom40 bound to non-native proteins and suppressed their aggregation when they are prone to aggregate. A denatured protein bound to the Tom40 channel blocked the protein import into mitochondria. These results indicate that, in contrast to the nonstick tunnel of the ribosome for polypeptide exit, the Tom40 channel offers an optimized environment to translocating non-native precursor proteins by preventing their aggregation.
DOI 10.1038/nsb1008
ISSN 1072-8368