ヨコヤマ ケン   YOKOYAMA KEN
  横山 謙
   所属   京都産業大学  生命科学部 先端生命科学科
   職種   教授
言語種別 英語
発行・発表の年月 2012/08
形態種別 研究論文
査読 査読あり
標題 Single-molecule Analysis of Inhibitory Pausing States of V-1-ATPase
執筆形態 その他
掲載誌名 JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
出版社・発行元 AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
巻・号・頁 287(34),pp.28327-28335
著者・共著者 Naciye Esma Uner,Yoshihiro Nishikawa,Daichi Okuno,Masahiro Nakano,Ken Yokoyama,Hiroyuki Noji
概要 V-1-ATPase, the hydrophilic V-ATPase domain, is a rotary motor fueled by ATP hydrolysis. Here, we found that Thermus thermophilus V-1-ATPase shows two types of inhibitory pauses interrupting continuous rotation: a short pause (SP, 4.2 s) that occurred frequently during rotation, and a long inhibitory pause (LP, > 30 min) that terminated all active rotations. Both pauses occurred at the same angle for ATP binding and hydrolysis. Kinetic analysis revealed that the time constants of inactivation into and activation from the SP were too short to represent biochemically predicted ADP inhibition, suggesting that SP is a newly identified inhibitory state of V-1-ATPase. The time constant of inactivation into LP was 17 min, consistent with one of the two time constants governing the inactivation process observed in bulk ATPase assay. When forcibly rotated in the forward direction, V-1 in LP resumed active rotation. Solution ADP suppressed the probability of mechanical activation, suggesting that mechanical rotation enhanced inhibitory ADP release. These features were highly consistent with mechanical activation of ADP-inhibited F-1, suggesting that LP represents the ADP-inhibited state of V-1-ATPase. Mechanical activation largely depended on the direction and angular displacement of forced rotation, implying that V-1-ATPase rotation modulates the off rate of ADP.
DOI 10.1074/jbc.M112.381194
ISSN 0021-9258
PMID 22736762